Campcraft

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Campcraft in the present day
Campcraft in the 1940s

Campcraft is an activity at Birch Rock where campers learn how to use knifes, how to make fires, and other survival skills. It is one of the most popular activities at camp. Campcraft has four badges instead of the usual three most activities have. There is the Junior Badge, Senior, Advanced, and Ranger. Along with badges, a camper can earn his Knife, Fire, and Ax Rights at Campcraft. Campcraft is taught on the waterfront at Injun Joe's.

Knife Rights

With his Knife Rights a camper can keep a knife in his cabin and, with a counselor's permission, whittle during free time like second rest period or Cabin Night. Campers with their Knife Rights may also bring their knives on trips. For a camper to earn his Knife Rights he must show skill with a knife and have knowledge of proper knife care and handling. The steps to getting your knife rights are:

  • Carve a feather stick (a thick stick with the bark removed and "feathers" cut into it so it can be used as kindling)
  • Learn how to sharpen a knife
  • Memorize the "4 Alwayses"
  • Take the knife rights test

If a camper has his Jr. Campcraft Badge then he only needs to take the test to get his knife rights back. The Advanced badge bestows permanent knife rights. If a camper irresponsibly handles a knife then his knife rights will be revoked.

Fire Rights

Fire Rights allow you to build fires when they are needed around camp. Campers without their Fire Rights are not allowed to work with fire outside of campcraft.

Steps to earning your Fire Fights:

  • Learn the basic theory of fire (heat, fuel, oxygen)
  • Light a fire in 20 minutes with one match and keep it going well for another 40 minutes. A camper is only allowed one log for this test, the rest has to be foraged sticks. This is the main part of earning one's fire rights.
  • Clean a fire pit
  • Do the small fire rights oral test

As with knife rights, fire rights can be revoked and they need to be re earned every year unless you have your Junior Campcraft Badge in which case you can do a small oral test to get them back. A camper with his Advanced Campcraft Badge never needs to re earn his fire rights.

The Badges

Jr. Campcraft

Jr campcraft.jpg

The Junior Campcraft badge is the first Campcraft badge. It consists of three badge parts.

  1. Fire rights
  2. Knife rights
  3. Knowing four basic knots: the bowline, clove hitch, figure 8, and sheet bend

Senior Campcraft

  • Natural Cordage
  • Senior Knots
  • Shelter Building
  • Fire test using a magnesium block rather than a match
  • Survival 101

Advanced Campcraf t

A coal burned bowl and spoon made at Campcraft for the Advanced badge

The Advanced badge is the third Campcraft badge. It was the final badge until the Ranger was reintroduced in 2005. With his Advanced badge a camper never needs to re earn his knife, fire, or ax rights. Ax rights are not very useful, the only time a camper will use and ax is on certain advanced trips. The badge parts for the Advanced badge are below.

  • Natural Shelter
  • Axe Rights
    • Chopping
    • Splitting
    • Stacking
    • Sharpening
  • Fire test using flint, steel, charcloth, and a tinder ball
  • Advanced Knot Test (tying behind your back)
  • Coal burned bowl and spoon
  • Survival 201

Ranger

The Ranger is the fourth and final Campcraft badge.

Main article: Ranger